Family: Plantaginaceae (Plantain family).
Native of Europe and the Mediterranean region.
Occurrence: A weed of wasteland, woodland and grassland.
Identification:
Photo 1, 2: It has clustered flowers and narrow leaves, and the flowers have a conspicuous downwards-pointing spur. Barfold.
3: Pelisser's Toad-flax. Barfold. Castlemaine, showing the whole plant. Castlemaine Botanic Gardens.