Plants of the Castlemaine District
Distinctive fruit
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Glossary
Bridal Creeper
(
*Asparagus asparagoides
)
Small black berries. May blanket the ground.
Strawberry Tree
(
*Arbutus unedo
)
Flowers small. Fruit are red balls.
Asparagus
(
*Asparagus officinalis
)
Leaves filament-like. Fruit are red balls.
Berry Saltbush
(
Atriplex semibaccata
)
Ground cover. Small red fruit.
Cobbler's Pegs
(
*Bidens pilosa
)
Distinctive "cobblers pegs" seeds
Cotoneasters
(
*Cotoneaster
species)
Shrubs with red fruit.
Hawthorn
(
*Crataegus monogyna
)
Small spiny tree. Red berries.
Paddy Melon
(
*Cucumis myriocarpus
)
Prostrate with marble-sized fruit.
Caltrop
(
*Tribulus terrestris
)
Prostrate. Spiny seeds.
Common Olive
(
*Olea europaea
)
Small tree.
Thornapples
(
*Datura
species)
Shrub with large spiny fruit.
Wild Teasel
(
*Dipsacus fullonum)
Erect. Hedgehog-like cylindrical fruit.
Ruby Saltbush
(
Enchylaena tomentosa
)
Spreading succulent with usually red berries.
Stork's Bills
(
Erodium
species
) Herbs. Fruit long and beak-like. Leaves prostrate.
Dove's-foot Geranium
(
*Geranium molle
)
Low growing. Leaves round and deeply dissected. Flowers purplish.
Geranium
(
Geranium
species)
Low growing. Leaves round and deeply dissected. Flowers pale.
Geranium sp 5
(
Geranium
species 5)
Low growing, mat forming. Leaves round and deeply dissected. Flowers pale.
Pincushion Hakea
(
*Hakea laurina
)
Large shrub with ball-shaped flower clusters.
Apple
(
*Malus pumila
) Small tree.
Sticky Cape Goosberry
(
*Physalis hederaefolia
)
Pale flowers. Inflated fruit.
Red Ink Plant
(
*Phytolacca octandraa
)
Shrub with spikes of green berries, turning dark red-black. Granite areas.
Allepo Pine
(
*Pinus halepensis
)
Light green needles. Needles usually in 2s.
Radiata Pine
(
*Pinus radiata
)
Dark green needles. Needles in 3s.
Sweet Pittosporum
(
*Pittosporum undulatum
)
Small tree. Orange berries.
Plums
(
*Prunus
species)
With plum or cherry plum fruit.
Italian Buck-thorn
(
*Rhamnus alaternus
)
Shrub. Black berries.
Briar Rose
(
*Rosa rubignosa
)
Prickly open shrub. Orange-red hips (fruit).
Blackberry
(
*Rubus fruticosus
)
Prickly spreading vines. Leaves 3 or 5 foliate. Finely toothed. Common.
Native Raspberry
(
*Rubus parvifolius
)
Prickly spreading vines. Leaves 3-foliate. Toothed. Rare.
Peppercorn Tree
(
*Schinus molle
)
Large tree. leaves with narrow leaflets.
Bladder Campion
(
*Silene vulgaris
)
Fruit inflated, papery.
French Catchfly
(
*Silene gallica
)
Fruit inflated, papery, striped. Petals white.
White-tip Nightshade
(
*Solanum chenopopodioides
)
Like Black Nightshade. Petals narrow, leaves paler underneath.
Black Nightshade
(
*Solanum nigrum
)
Petals white starry, leaves not paler underneath.
Black Nightshade
(
*Solanum esuriale
)
Low shrublet. Showy flowers. Warm climates.
Kanagroo Apple
(
*Solanum laciniatum
)
Medium to large bushy green shrub.
Jo Jo
(
*Soliva sessilis
)
Seeds prickly.
Bathurst Burr
(
*Xanthium spinosum
)
Shrublet with spiny stems and fruit.
Slender Hop-bush
(
*Dodonaea viscosa
subsp
angustissima
)
Leaves long, narrow.
Sticky Hop-bush
(
Dodonaea viscosa
subsp
spatulata
)
Leaves sticky.
Bitter Melon
(
Citrullus lanatus
)
Cricket-ball sized melons. Uncommon.
Willow Herbs
(
Epilobium
species)
Herb. Fruit long and narrow; with fluffy seeds.
Oaks
(
*Quercus
species)
Trees with acorn fruit.